主持
zhǔ chí HSK 5

English Meaning

Categories

📚 Example Sentences

她主持今天的会议。
Tā zhǔchí jīntiān de huìyì.
She is in charge of today's meeting.
老师主持课堂讨论。
Lǎoshī zhǔchí kètáng tǎolùn.
The teacher manages the classroom discussion.
他主持这个项目。
Tā zhǔchí zhège xiàngmù.
He takes charge of this project.
他主持晚会。
Tā zhǔchí wǎnhuì.
He hosts the evening party.
她主持婚礼。
Tā zhǔchí hūnlǐ.
She officiates the wedding.

💡 Memory Tip

Break it down: 主 (zhǔ) means 'main' or 'master,' and 持 (chí) means 'to hold.' Think of 'holding the main role'—like a master of ceremonies who holds everything together. Imagine a host (主) holding (持) a microphone to remember it.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is common in contexts like meetings, conferences, ceremonies, TV/radio shows, and formal events where someone acts as a host, chairperson, or moderator.

📖 Grammar Points

主持 is a transitive verb often followed by a noun object (e.g., 主持 + 会议). It can be used in passive structures like 由...主持 (e.g., 由他主持). It also functions as a noun in some contexts, meaning 'host' or 'chairperson' (e.g., 他是这个节目的主持).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, 主持 often carries a sense of respect and formality, especially in traditional ceremonies or official settings. The role emphasizes not just management but also ceremonial dignity, such as in weddings or TV shows where the host sets the tone.

🔄 Similar Words

Similar words include 主办 (zhǔbàn, to organize/sponsor an event, focusing on hosting responsibility) and 主导 (zhǔdǎo, to lead or dominate, emphasizing guiding influence). 主持 specifically highlights the role of presiding over or hosting an activity in real-time.

Master this word with quizzes, flashcards & more

Learn 主持 in CILI →

Related Words