主管
zhǔ guǎn HSK 6

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

她主管公司的财务部门。
Tā zhǔguǎn gōngsī de cáiwù bùmén.
She is in charge of the company's finance department.
这位经理主管所有员工。
Zhè wèi jīnglǐ zhǔguǎn suǒyǒu yuángōng.
This manager is responsible for all employees.
他主管这个项目的进展。
Tā zhǔguǎn zhège xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn.
He is in charge of this project's progress.
他是主管。
Tā shì zhǔguǎn.
He is the supervisor.
主管很忙。
Zhǔguǎn hěn máng.
The manager is very busy.

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 主管 as 'main manager'—break it down: 主 (zhǔ) means 'main' or 'primary', and 管 (guǎn) means 'to manage'. So, a 主管 is the primary person who manages something, like a team or project.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is commonly used in formal and professional contexts, such as in business, organizations, or institutions. It is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, often appearing in job titles, official documents, and workplace discussions to denote managerial roles.

📖 Grammar Points

As a noun, 主管 can be used as a subject or object in sentences. It often follows a modifier to specify the type of manager, e.g., 销售主管 (sales manager). It can also function attributively, as in 主管人员 (managerial personnel).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese workplace culture, 主管 roles often emphasize hierarchical authority and direct responsibility for team performance. Respect for such positions is common, reflecting broader cultural values of structure and seniority in professional settings.

🔄 Similar Words

Similar words include 经理 (jīnglǐ, 'manager', often broader in scope) and 负责人 (fùzérén, 'person in charge', which can be more general). 主管 typically implies a more specific, hands-on managerial role within a department or function, whereas 经理 may refer to higher-level management.

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