事物
shì wù HSK 5

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

他喜欢观察新事物。
Tā xǐhuan guānchá xīn shìwù.
He likes to observe new things.
这本书介绍了很多有趣事物。
Zhè běn shū jièshào le hěn duō yǒuqù shìwù.
This book introduces many interesting things.
学习新事物让我很开心。
Xuéxí xīn shìwù ràng wǒ hěn kāixīn.
Learning new things makes me very happy.
事物有规律。
Shìwù yǒu guīlǜ.
Things have patterns.
我观察事物。
Wǒ guānchá shìwù.
I observe things.

💡 Memory Tip

Break it down: 事 (shì) means 'matter' or 'affair,' and 物 (wù) means 'object' or 'thing.' Together, they cover all kinds of matters and objects—think of it as 'everything in existence.'

📝 Usage Notes

This word is formal and commonly used in written Chinese, such as in essays, reports, or philosophical discussions. It is less frequent in casual spoken language, where 东西 (dōngxi) is more common. It often appears in contexts discussing general principles, observations, or classifications.

📖 Grammar Points

事物 is typically used as a subject or object in sentences, often modified by adjectives like 新鲜 (fresh/new) or 客观 (objective). It can be part of phrases like 对...事物 (toward...things) to express attitudes, as in the example sentence.

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese philosophy and discourse, 事物 is used to discuss the nature of reality, change, and relationships between things, reflecting a holistic worldview. It appears in contexts emphasizing observation and understanding of the world.

🔄 Similar Words

事物 differs from 东西 (dōngxi), which is more informal and refers to concrete or everyday things. It also contrasts with 事情 (shìqing), which focuses on events or matters involving actions, while 事物 is broader and more static.

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