因素
yīn sù HSK 5

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

天气是重要因素。
Tiānqì shì zhòngyào yīnsù.
Weather is an important factor.
成功有很多因素。
Chénggōng yǒu hěn duō yīnsù.
Success has many factors.
价格是决定因素之一。
Jiàgé shì juédìng yīnsù zhī yī.
Price is one of the deciding factors.
价格是重要因素。
Jiàgé shì zhòngyào yīnsù.
Price is an important factor.
健康因素很重要。
Jiànkāng yīnsù hěn zhòngyào.
Health factors are very important.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 因 (yīn) means 'cause' or 'reason,' and 素 (sù) means 'element' or 'basic.' Think of it as 'cause-element'—something that forms part of the reason for an outcome. Associate it with analyzing factors in a situation.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and common in both written and spoken Chinese, though it leans slightly formal. It is frequently used in academic, professional, or analytical discussions, such as in science, economics, or social analysis, to discuss causes or components.

📖 Grammar Points

因素 is typically used as a noun in subject or object positions, often modified by adjectives like 主要 (main) or 重要 (important). It commonly appears in structures like '是...的因素' (shì...de yīnsù, is a factor of...) or '因素包括...' (yīnsù bāokuò..., factors include...).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, discussing 因素 reflects a holistic or systematic approach to problem-solving, emphasizing multiple influences rather than single causes. It is common in contexts like education or business planning, where thorough analysis is valued.

🔄 Similar Words

因素 is similar to 原因 (yuányīn, reason/cause), but 原因 focuses more on the direct cause of an event, while 因素 refers to broader contributing elements. It also differs from 成分 (chéngfèn, ingredient/component), which often implies a physical or measurable part of a mixture.

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