先进
Traditional: 先進
xiān jìn HSK 6

English Meaning

📚 Example Sentences

这家公司技术很先进。
Zhè jiā gōngsī jìshù hěn xiānjìn.
This company's technology is very advanced.
先进设备提高了效率。
Xiānjìn shèbèi tígāole xiàolǜ.
Advanced equipment improves efficiency.
我们需要学习先进经验。
Wǒmen xūyào xuéxí xiānjìn jīngyàn.
We need to learn from progressive experience.
这家工厂设备先进。
Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shèbèi xiānjìn.
This factory has advanced equipment.
他们技术很先进。
Tāmen jìshù hěn xiānjìn.
Their technology is very advanced.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 先 (xiān) means 'first' or 'ahead,' and 进 (jìn) means 'to advance' or 'enter.' Think of it as 'first to advance'—pioneering and leading the way, which captures its meaning of being advanced.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, both in written and spoken Chinese. It frequently appears in discussions about technology, science, industry, and social development, such as in news reports, academic papers, and professional presentations.

📖 Grammar Points

As an adjective, 先进 typically precedes nouns as an attributive (e.g., 先进的技术). It can also function as a noun in certain contexts, meaning 'the advanced' or 'advanced elements' (e.g., 学习先进).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese political and social discourse, 先进 is often used positively to praise technological achievements or model individuals/groups, reflecting a cultural emphasis on progress and learning from exemplary cases.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 现代 (xiàndài, 'modern'), which refers to the contemporary era in general, 先进 specifically highlights being cutting-edge or superior within that context. Unlike 发达 (fādá, 'developed'), which often describes overall economic or societal progress, 先进 focuses more on the advanced nature of specific things or concepts.

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