分配
fēn pèi HSK 5

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

老师分配了作业。
Lǎoshī fēnpèi le zuòyè.
The teacher assigned the homework.
公司分配了新任务。
Gōngsī fēnpèi le xīn rènwù.
The company allocated new tasks.
我们分配了房间。
Wǒmen fēnpèi le fángjiān.
We allocated the rooms.
老师分配任务。
Lǎoshī fēnpèi rènwù.
The teacher assigns tasks.
公司分配奖金。
Gōngsī fēnpèi jiǎngjīn.
The company distributes bonuses.

💡 Memory Tip

Break the characters down: 分 (fēn) means 'to divide,' and 配 (pèi) means 'to match' or 'to distribute.' Think of it as 'dividing and matching out' resources to different people—like a teacher dividing (分) and matching (配) homework to students.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and is common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is frequently used in formal contexts like work (分配任务 - assign tasks), economics (分配资源 - allocate resources), administration, and discussions about fairness (公平分配 - fair distribution).

📖 Grammar Points

It is a transitive verb (分配 + Object). It can be used in passive structures (被分配) and often appears with adverbial modifiers like 公平地 (fairly) or 合理地 (reasonably) before it. It can also function as a noun in some contexts (如: 这种分配很合理).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In social and economic contexts, 分配 often relates to concepts of fairness and equality, reflecting traditional and modern concerns about resource distribution. It's a key term in discussions about social welfare and economic policy.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 分给 (fēn gěi), which is more casual and means 'to give a share to someone,' 分配 is more systematic. Compared to 安排 (ānpái - to arrange), 分配 focuses more on the act of dividing and allotting specific portions, while 安排 is broader, covering scheduling and organizing.

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