包括
bāo kuò HSK 5

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

费用包括交通费。
Fèiyòng bāokuò jiāotōng fèi.
The fee includes transportation costs.
我们班包括二十个学生。
Wǒmen bān bāokuò èrshí gè xuéshēng.
Our class includes twenty students.
这个计划包括三个部分。
Zhè gè jìhuà bāokuò sān gè bùfèn.
This plan includes three parts.
早餐包括牛奶。
Zǎocān bāokuò niúnǎi.
Breakfast includes milk.
费用包括税。
Fèiyong bāokuò shuì.
The fee includes tax.

💡 Memory Tip

联想 '包' (bāo) 意为 '包裹' 或 '包含','括' (kuò) 意为 '括号' 用于包括内容,合起来就是 '包括' 表示包含在内。可以想象一个包裹里包括各种物品。

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, as well as in spoken and written Chinese. It is commonly used in descriptions, instructions, explanations, and lists to detail components or contents.

📖 Grammar Points

常用于 'A 包括 B' 结构,其中 A 是整体,B 是部分。也可与 '在内' 连用,如 '包括...在内',以强调包含关系。在列举时,可接多个名词,用 '和' 或 '、' 连接。

🏯 Cultural Notes

This term reflects a collectivist mindset, often used to emphasize that something is part of a larger, unified whole rather than a separate addition.

🔄 Similar Words

与 '包含' (bāohán) 相似,但 '包括' 更强调列举具体部分,常用于口语和书面语;'包含' 更抽象或用于内在含义。'涵盖' (hángài) 更正式,指覆盖范围更广。

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