否定
fǒu dìng HSK 5

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

他否定了我的建议。
Tā fǒudìng le wǒ de jiànyì.
He negated my suggestion.
这个答案是否定的。
Zhège dá'àn shì fǒudìng de.
This answer is negative.
她否定了那个计划。
Tā fǒudìng le nàge jìhuà.
She denied that plan.
他否定我的想法。
Tā fǒudìng wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.
He negates my idea.
她否定这个计划。
Tā fǒudìng zhège jìhuà.
She denies this plan.

💡 Memory Tip

Break it down: 否 (fǒu) means 'no' or 'not,' and 定 (dìng) means 'to decide' or 'to fix.' Together, think of it as 'deciding to say no' to something, which helps remember its meaning of negation or denial.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, with a formal tone. It appears in academic, legal, or analytical contexts, such as debates, critiques, or logical reasoning, to express denial or negation.

📖 Grammar Points

否定 is often used as a transitive verb followed by an object, e.g., 否定这个观点 (negate this viewpoint). It can also function as a noun in phrases like 持否定态度 (hold a negative attitude).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese discourse, 否定 may carry a strong connotation, as direct negation can be seen as assertive; it's often softened with polite language in social interactions to maintain harmony.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 否认 (fǒurèn), which focuses on denying an accusation or fact, 否定 is broader and can include negating ideas or theories. 拒绝 (jùjué) means to refuse or reject, often in a practical sense, while 否定 is more abstract and intellectual.

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