周转
Traditional: 周轉
zhōu zhuǎn HSK 6

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

公司资金周转出现了问题。
Gōngsī zījīn zhōuzhuǎn chūxiàn le wèntí.
The company's capital turnover has encountered problems.
我们需要加快库存周转速度。
Wǒmen xūyào jiākuài kùcún zhōuzhuǎn sùdù.
We need to accelerate the inventory turnover speed.
这笔钱足够周转一个月。
Zhè bǐ qián zúgòu zhōuzhuǎn yī gè yuè.
This sum of money is enough to meet the needs for a month.
资金周转很快。
Zījīn zhōuzhuǎn hěn kuài.
The capital turnover is fast.
货物需要周转。
Huòwù xūyào zhōuzhuǎn.
Goods need to circulate.

💡 Memory Tip

Break the characters down: 周 (zhōu) means 'cycle' or 'circuit,' and 转 (zhuǎn) means 'to turn' or 'to revolve.' Think of it as resources 'turning over in a cycle'—like money turning over in a business to keep it running.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, particularly in business, finance, and economic contexts. It is frequently seen in reports, news articles, and discussions about company operations, cash flow, and inventory management.

📖 Grammar Points

As a verb, it can be used as a predicate (e.g., 资金周转很快). It is often modified by adverbs like 快速, 缓慢, 不畅. It frequently appears in the structure: [Subject (e.g., 资金, 商品)] + 周转 + [Adjective (e.g., 顺畅, 困难)].

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese business culture, smooth 周转 is highly valued as a sign of a healthy, well-managed enterprise. Discussions about 周转 difficulties are common when analyzing business challenges, reflecting a practical focus on liquidity and operational efficiency.

🔄 Similar Words

流通 (liútōng) also means 'to circulate' but is broader, often referring to the circulation of currency, commodities, or air. 周转 is more specific, focusing on the turnover rate and efficiency of resources within a closed system like a company. 循环 (xúnhuán) means 'to cycle' or 'to loop,' emphasizing a repetitive, often circular process, whereas 周转 highlights the practical flow and reuse of resources.

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