代替
dài tì HSK 5

English Meaning

📚 Example Sentences

我代替他去开会。
Wǒ dàitì tā qù kāihuì.
I will go to the meeting instead of him.
电脑不能代替老师。
Diànnǎo bùnéng dàitì lǎoshī.
Computers cannot replace teachers.
她代替妈妈照顾孩子。
Tā dàitì māma zhàogù háizi.
She takes care of the children instead of her mother.
我代替他工作。
Wǒ dàitì tā gōngzuò.
I work instead of him.
牛奶代替咖啡。
Niúnǎi dàitì kāfēi.
Milk replaces coffee.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 代 (dài) means 'generation' or 'era,' suggesting a change over time, and 替 (tì) means 'to substitute.' Think: 'substituting for a new generation' to remember it means 'to replace.'

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in tone and used in both formal and informal contexts, in spoken and written Chinese. Common contexts include daily life (e.g., substituting ingredients), work (e.g., replacing a colleague), or abstract situations (e.g., replacing old methods).

📖 Grammar Points

Often used in the pattern '用 A 代替 B' (use A to replace B). It can be followed by nouns or pronouns as objects, e.g., 代替他 (replace him). It functions as a transitive verb.

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, the concept of substitution can carry nuances in social contexts; for example, politely offering to substitute for someone might show consideration, but in hierarchical settings, it should be done respectfully.

🔄 Similar Words

替代 (tìdài) is very similar and often interchangeable, but 代替 is slightly more common in daily speech. 取代 (qǔdài) implies a more permanent or forceful replacement, often with a sense of overtaking, while 代替 is more neutral.

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