住宅
zhù zhái HSK 6

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

这个住宅区环境很安静。
Zhège zhùzhái qū huánjìng hěn ānjìng.
This residential area has a very quiet environment.
政府计划建造更多经济住宅。
Zhèngfǔ jìhuà jiànzào gèng duō jīngjì zhùzhái.
The government plans to build more affordable housing.
他的住宅靠近市中心,很方便。
Tā de zhùzhái kàojìn shì zhōngxīn, hěn fāngbiàn.
His residence is near the city center, which is very convenient.
这是住宅。
Zhè shì zhùzhái.
This is a residence.
住宅很漂亮。
Zhùzhái hěn piàoliang.
The residence is very beautiful.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 住 (zhù) means 'to live' or 'reside,' and 宅 (zhái) means 'house' or 'dwelling.' Together, they literally combine to mean 'residence.' Think of it as 'the place where one dwells' to remember its meaning.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is formal and commonly used in written contexts, such as legal documents, real estate, news reports, or official discussions. It is less frequent in casual spoken language, where 房子 (fángzi) or 家 (jiā) might be preferred. Typical contexts include housing policies, property descriptions, and urban planning.

📖 Grammar Points

As a noun, 住宅 can serve as a subject, object, or modifier in sentences. It often appears with verbs like 购买 (gòumǎi - to purchase), 建造 (jiànzào - to build), or 租赁 (zūlìn - to rent). Example structure: Subject + Verb + 住宅, as in '他们购买住宅' (They purchase a residence).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In modern China, 住宅 is frequently discussed in contexts like housing affordability and urbanization, reflecting societal concerns about real estate markets and living standards. It may imply legal or economic aspects of property ownership, which are significant in Chinese culture due to the high value placed on home ownership.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 房子 (fángzi), which is a general term for 'house' or 'building' and can be used informally, 住宅 is more formal and specifically denotes a residence. 家 (jiā) means 'home' or 'family' and carries emotional or relational connotations, while 住宅 is purely functional and structural.

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