作业
Traditional: 作業
zuò yè HSK 3

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

我写完了作业。
Wǒ xiě wán le zuòyè.
I finished my homework.
作业很难。
Zuòyè hěn nán.
The homework is difficult.
老师检查作业。
Lǎoshī jiǎnchá zuòyè.
The teacher checks the assignment.
我写完作业了。
Wǒ xiě wán zuòyè le.
I finished my homework.
作业太多了。
Zuòyè tài duō le.
There is too much homework.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 作 (zuò) means 'to do' or 'to make,' and 业 (yè) means 'work' or 'business.' Together, they literally mean 'work to be done,' which aligns with the concept of homework or assignments.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in tone and used in both formal and informal contexts, including spoken and written Chinese. It is most common in educational settings but can appear in workplaces or other task-oriented environments (e.g., '家庭作业' for homework, '作业任务' for work assignments).

📖 Grammar Points

作业 is often used as an object in sentences, such as '做作业' (do homework) or '写作业' (write homework). It can be modified by adjectives, e.g., '很多作业' (a lot of homework) or '难的作业' (difficult homework).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, completing 作业 is heavily emphasized in education, reflecting the value placed on diligence and academic achievement. Parents often supervise children's homework, and it is a common topic in daily family conversations.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to '功课' (gōngkè), which refers more broadly to school subjects or coursework, 作业 specifically emphasizes assigned tasks or work to be done. '任务' (rènwu) means 'task' or 'mission' and is more general, not limited to academic contexts.

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