修建
xīu jiàn HSK 6

English Meaning

📚 Example Sentences

政府计划修建一条新铁路。
Zhèngfǔ jìhuà xiūjiàn yī tiáo xīn tiělù.
The government plans to construct a new railway.
修建这座桥花了三年时间。
Xiūjiàn zhè zuò qiáo huā le sān nián shíjiān.
Building this bridge took three years.
他们正在修建一个大型公园。
Tāmen zhèngzài xiūjiàn yī gè dàxíng gōngyuán.
They are constructing a large park.
他们修建新桥。
Tāmen xiūjiàn xīn qiáo.
They are building a new bridge.
政府修建学校。
Zhèngfǔ xiūjiàn xuéxiào.
The government builds schools.

💡 Memory Tip

Break it down: 修 (xiū) means 'to repair' or 'to build,' and 建 (jiàn) means 'to establish.' Think of it as 'building and establishing' something new, like a structure from scratch.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and commonly used in both written and spoken contexts, such as news reports, official plans, or everyday conversations. It typically appears in contexts related to infrastructure, architecture, or development projects.

📖 Grammar Points

修建 is a transitive verb and often takes an object (e.g., 修建图书馆). It can be used in serial verb constructions (e.g., 计划修建) and is commonly seen in passive structures with 被 (e.g., 图书馆被修建好了).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In modern China, 修建 is frequently used in discussions about rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and public projects, reflecting the country's focus on growth and modernization.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 建设 (jiànshè), which has a broader meaning including development and construction of abstract things like society, 修建 focuses more on the physical act of building structures. 建造 (jiànzào) is very similar but can imply 'to manufacture' and is slightly more formal.

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