免疫
miǎn yì HSK 6

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

疫苗能增强身体免疫。
Yìmiáo néng zēngqiáng shēntǐ miǎnyì.
Vaccines can strengthen the body's immunity.
他对这种病毒有免疫。
Tā duì zhè zhǒng bìngdú yǒu miǎnyì.
He has immunity to this virus.
免疫系统保护我们健康。
Miǎnyì xìtǒng bǎohù wǒmen jiànkāng.
The immune system protects our health.
疫苗能增强免疫。
Yìmiáo néng zēngqiáng miǎnyì.
Vaccines can boost immunity.
他有很强的免疫。
Tā yǒu hěn qiáng de miǎnyì.
He has strong immunity.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 免 (miǎn) means 'to avoid' or 'exempt,' and 疫 (yì) means 'epidemic' or 'disease.' Together, they literally mean 'avoiding disease,' which helps remember its meaning as immunity. Think of it as your body's way of being 'exempt from illness.'

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in medical, health, and scientific discussions. It frequently appears in contexts related to healthcare, such as discussing vaccines, diseases, or lifestyle habits that affect the immune system.

📖 Grammar Points

免疫 is primarily used as a noun and often appears in phrases like '增强免疫力' (enhance immunity) or '免疫系统' (immune system). It can also function as a modifier in compound terms, such as '免疫疗法' (immunotherapy).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, maintaining good immunity is highly emphasized, often linked to traditional practices like herbal medicine, balanced diets, and regular exercise. The concept gained widespread attention during public health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where discussions about immunity became common in daily life.

🔄 Similar Words

Similar words include 抵抗 (dǐkàng), which means 'to resist' in a broader sense (e.g., resisting pressure or enemies), and 防护 (fánghù), meaning 'to protect' or 'defend' against general harm. 免疫 is more specific, focusing on biological protection against diseases.

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