制度
zhì dù HSK 5

English Meaning

Categories

📚 Example Sentences

这个制度很重要。
Zhège zhìdù hěn zhòngyào.
This system is very important.
学校有严格的制度。
Xuéxiào yǒu yángé de zhìdù.
The school has a strict system.
我们需要改进这个制度。
Wǒmen xūyào gǎijìn zhège zhìdù.
We need to improve this system.
这个制度很好。
Zhège zhìdù hěn hǎo.
This system is good.
我们遵守制度。
Wǒmen zūnshǒu zhìdù.
We follow the regulations.

💡 Memory Tip

Break the characters: 制 (zhì) means 'to control' or 'make,' and 度 (dù) means 'degree' or 'measure.' Think of it as 'measures for control'—a system that sets the rules. Associate it with formal settings like schools or governments where rules are established.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is formal and neutral, commonly used in written and spoken contexts related to politics, law, education, economics, and corporate environments. It appears in academic, official, and news reports to discuss systems like legal systems, educational systems, or company policies.

📖 Grammar Points

As a noun, 制度 often functions as a subject or object. It can be modified by adjectives (e.g., 严格的制度 - strict system) or verbs (e.g., 建立制度 - establish a system). It is commonly used in patterns like '在...制度下' (under the... system) to describe conditions.

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, 制度 carries significant weight, reflecting the importance of hierarchical order and collective compliance. Discussions about 制度 often relate to social stability, governance, and historical continuity, as seen in references to China's long-standing bureaucratic systems.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 系统 (xìtǒng, 'system' often for technical or interconnected networks) and 体制 (tǐzhì, 'structure' or 'setup' emphasizing organizational form), 制度 focuses more on the rules and regulations within a framework. 体系 (tǐxì, 'system' or 'framework') is broader and can be more abstract, while 制度 is concrete and rule-based.

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