图案
Traditional: 圖案
tú àn HSK 6

English Meaning

Categories

Art

📚 Example Sentences

这件衣服的图案很漂亮。
Zhè jiàn yīfú de tú'àn hěn piàoliang.
The pattern on this clothing is very beautiful.
她设计了新的图案用于包装。
Tā shèjìle xīn de tú'àn yòng yú bāozhuāng.
She designed a new pattern for packaging.
这个图案代表和平与希望。
Zhège tú'àn dàibiǎo hépíng yǔ xīwàng.
This design represents peace and hope.
这个图案很漂亮。
Zhège tú'àn hěn piàoliang.
This pattern is very beautiful.
我喜欢这个图案。
Wǒ xǐhuān zhège tú'àn.
I like this design.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 图 (tú) means 'picture' or 'chart,' and 案 (àn) can mean 'case' or 'plan.' Think of it as a 'planned picture' or 'design plan' to remember it refers to a deliberate pattern or design.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's common in contexts discussing art, fashion, interior design, crafts, and product descriptions, such as when describing patterns on fabrics, ceramics, or graphics.

📖 Grammar Points

As a noun, 图案 typically functions as a subject or object in sentences, often modified by adjectives (e.g., 漂亮的图案). It can be used in structures like '有 + 图案' (to have a pattern) or '图案 + 是 + adjective' (the pattern is...).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, traditional patterns like dragons, phoenixes, or cloud motifs carry symbolic meanings and are often used in art, clothing, and architecture to convey blessings, status, or cultural heritage. Modern usage still reflects this appreciation for meaningful designs.

🔄 Similar Words

图案 is similar to 花纹 (huāwén), which specifically refers to decorative patterns like floral or vein designs, often on fabrics or nature. 图案 is broader and can include any design, while 样式 (yàngshì) means 'style' or 'form,' focusing more on type or model rather than the visual pattern itself.

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