主动
Traditional: 主動
zhǔ dòng HSK 5

English Meaning

Categories

📚 Example Sentences

他主动帮助朋友。
Tā zhǔdòng bāngzhù péngyǒu.
He proactively helps friends.
她主动学习新知识。
Tā zhǔdòng xuéxí xīn zhīshì.
She takes the initiative to learn new knowledge.
公司主动解决问题。
Gōngsī zhǔdòng jiějué wèntí.
The company proactively solves problems.
他很主动。
Tā hěn zhǔdòng.
He is very proactive.
她主动帮忙。
Tā zhǔdòng bāngmáng.
She took the initiative to help.

💡 Memory Tip

Break it down: 主 (zhǔ) means 'main' or 'master,' and 动 (dòng) means 'to move.' Think of being the 'master of movement'—you move yourself first, taking the lead.

📝 Usage Notes

Used in both formal and informal contexts, in spoken and written Chinese. Common in describing positive social behavior, work ethic, or interpersonal relationships where someone willingly offers help or starts an action.

📖 Grammar Points

Often used as an adverbial modifier before a verb (e.g., 主动 + Verb). Can also be used as a predicate (e.g., 他很主动).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, being 主动 is highly valued as it shows responsibility, courtesy, and a cooperative spirit, especially in group settings or when helping others.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 积极 (jījí, 'enthusiastic/active'), which focuses on a positive attitude, 主动 emphasizes self-initiated action. Compared to 自愿 (zìyuàn, 'voluntary'), which is often for formal agreements or decisions, 主动 is broader for everyday proactive behavior.

Master this word with quizzes, flashcards & more

Learn 主动 in CILI →

Related Words