向导
Traditional: 嚮導
xiàng dǎo HSK 6

English Meaning

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📚 Example Sentences

向导带我们参观城市。
Xiàngdǎo dài wǒmen cānguān chéngshì.
The guide took us to visit the city.
他是这次旅行的向导。
Tā shì zhè cì lǚxíng de xiàngdǎo.
He is the guide for this trip.
向导的经验非常丰富。
Xiàngdǎo de jīngyàn fēicháng fēngfù.
The guide's experience is very rich.
向导带路。
Xiàngdǎo dàilù.
The guide leads the way.
他是好向导。
Tā shì hǎo xiàngdǎo.
He is a good guide.

💡 Memory Tip

Break down the characters: 向 (xiàng) means 'toward' or 'direction,' and 导 (dǎo) means 'to guide' or 'lead.' Think of a person who 'guides you toward' your destination—like a compass pointing the way.

📝 Usage Notes

This word is neutral in formality and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is most frequently applied in contexts like tourism, hiking, expeditions, or any situation where a knowledgeable person leads a group or individual.

📖 Grammar Points

As a noun, 向导 typically functions as a subject or object in sentences. It can be modified by adjectives (e.g., 热情的向导) or used with verbs like 当 (dāng, to serve as), 找 (zhǎo, to find), or 跟随 (gēnsuí, to follow).

🏯 Cultural Notes

In China, using a local 向导 is common for cultural or nature tours, especially in rural or historical areas, as they offer insider knowledge and access. It reflects a tradition of valuing experienced guidance in unfamiliar environments.

🔄 Similar Words

Compared to 导游 (dǎoyóu), which specifically means 'tour guide' and is often professional or commercial, 向导 has a broader sense and can refer to any guide, even in non-tourist settings like wilderness or events. 引导 (yǐndǎo) is a verb meaning 'to guide' or 'to lead' in a more abstract or metaphorical sense.

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